原标题：基于Linear公司的LTC7821混合降压同步电源转换解决方案

　　Linear公司的LTC7821是混合降压同步电源转换控制器,把软开关电荷泵拓扑和同步降压转换器组合起来,提供高达97%的效率和更好的EMI性能,VIN输入电压10V-72V,可锁相固定频率200kHz到1.5MHz,输出电压精度±1%,可编CCM,DCM或突发模式工作,主要用在中间总线转换,大电流分布电源系统,通信,数据通信和存储系统.本文介绍了LTC7821主要特性,框图,应用电路,以及演示板DC2513A主要指标,测量建立图,电路图和材料清单.

　　宽 VIN 范围：10V 至 72V (80V 绝对最大值)

　　软开关用于实现低噪声操作

　　可锁相的固定频率：200kHz 至 1.5MHz

　　±1% 输出电压准确度

　　RSENSE 或 DCR 电流检测

　　可编程的连续导通模式 (CCM)、不连续导通模式 (DCM) 或突发模式 (Burst Mode®) 操作

　　CLKOUT 引脚用于多相操作

　　短路保护

　　EXTVCC 输入用于改善效率

　　单调性的输出电压启动

　　任选的外部基准

　　32 引脚 (5mm x 5mm) QFN 封装

　　LTC®7821 采用了一种把软开关充电泵拓扑与一个同步降压型转换器相结合的专有架构，以提供比传统开关架构更胜一筹的效率和 EMI 性能。

　　在典型的 48V 至 12V 转换应用中，当 LTC7821 的开关频率为 500kHz 时可获得高于 97% 的效率。而传统控制器只有以 500kHz 的 1/3 频率执行开关操作才能达到相同的效率。较高的开关频率允许使用较小的电感，从而实现较快的瞬态响应和较小的解决方案尺寸。

　　LTC7821 可以很容易地并联，以利用其准确的均流能力和频率同步功能提供较高的输出电流。

　　应用

　　中间总线转换器

　　高电流分布式电源系统

　　电信、数据通信和存储系统

　　The LTC®7821 uses a proprietary architecture that mergesa soft switching charge pump topology with a synchronousstep-down converter to provide superior efficiencyand EMI performance compared to traditional switchingarchitectures.

　　In a typical 48V to 12V application, efficiency of greaterthan 97% is attainable with the LTC7821 switching at500kHz. The same efficiency can only be achieved with atraditional controller switching at one-third the frequency.

　　Higher switching frequencies allow the use of smaller inductancesthat yield faster transient response and smallersolution size.

　　The LTC7821 can be easily paralleled to provide higheroutput currents with its accurate current sharing capabilityand frequency synchronization function.

　　LTC7821主要特性:

　　Wide VIN Range: 10V to 72V (80V ABS Max)

　　Soft Switching for Low Noise Operation

　　Phase-Lockable Fixed Frequency 200kHz to 1.5MHz

　　±1% Output Voltage Accuracy

　　RSENSE or DCR Current Sensing

　　Programmable CCM, DCM, or Burst Mode® Operation

　　CLKOUT Pin for Multiphase Operation

　　Short Circuit Protected

　　EXTVCC Input for Improved Efficiency

　　Monotonic Output Voltage Start-Up

　　Optional External Reference

　　32-Pin (5mm × 5mm) QFN

　　LTC7821应用:

　　Intermediate Bus Converters

　　High Current Distributed Power Systems

　　Telecom, Datacom, and Storage Systems

　　图1.LTC7821框图

　　图2.LTC7821应用电路图(1)

　　图3.LTC7821应用电路图(2):500kHz,48V/9V,20A降压转换器

　　演示板DC2513A

　　Demonstration circuit 2513A is a high efficiency, highpower density hybrid converter. It can deliver 12V/20Awith an input voltage from 36V to 72V. This demo boardfeatures the LTC®7821, which uses an architecture thatmerges soft-switching switched-capacitor topology witha traditional step-down converter to provide superiorefficiency compared to the traditional switching architectures.

　　It offers a high efficiency/high density and costeffective solution for nonisolated intermediate bus applicationsin power distribution, datacom and telecom aswell as emerging 48V automotive systems.

　　External MOSFETs switch at a 500kHz fixed frequency forthis demo board and can be programmed from 200kHz to1.5MHz. The LTC7821’s powerful 1Ω N-channel MOSFET gate drivers maximize efficiency and can drive multipleMOSFETs in parallel for higher power applications. Due toits current mode control architecture, multiple LTC7821scan be operated in a parallel, multiphase configurationwith excellent current sharing and low output voltageripple to enable much higher power applications. Otherbenefits include low EMI emissions due to a soft-switchedfront end and reduced MOSFET stress.

　　The LTC7821 design eliminates the inrush current typicallyassociated with switched capacitor circuits by prebalancingthe capacitors on start-up. The LTC7821 alsomonitors system voltage, current and temperature forfaults, and uses a sense resistor for overcurrent protection.

　　It stops switching and pulls the FAULT pin low whena fault condition occurs. An onboard timer can be set forappropriate restart/retry times.

　　Additional features include ±1% output voltage accuracyover temperature, a clock output for multiphase operation,a power good output signal, short-circuit protection,monotonic output voltage start-up, optional external reference,undervoltage lockout and internal charge balancecircuitry.

　　The LTC7821 data sheet must be used in conjunction withthis demo board manual.

　　演示板DC2513A主要指标:

　　演示板DC2513A材料清单:

　　详情请见:

7821f.pdf.pdf

dc2513af.pdf.pdf